1. Ukuhlaziywa kwesidingo nokuhlela
(1) Inhlolovo yesimo samanje
Umgomo: Qonda isimo samanje semishini yenkampani, izidingo zokukhiqiza nokuphathwa kwezithako.
Izinyathelo:
Xhumana nokukhiqiza, ukuthengwa kwempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye neminye iminyango ukuze uqonde ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhona kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha izithako.
Thola amaphuzu obuhlungu kanye namabhodlela ekuhlanganisweni kwemishini yamanje kanye nokuphathwa kwezithako (njengemishini yokuguga, ukusebenza kahle kwesithako esiphansi, ukufiphala kwedatha, njll.).
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wenhlolovo yesimo samanje.
(2) Incazelo yesidingo
Umgomo: Cacisa izidingo ezithile zokuthengwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezisetshenziswa kanye nokwesekwa kwesithako.
Izinyathelo:
Nquma izinjongo zokuthengwa kokuhlanganiswa kwemishini (njengokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuzuza ukuzenzekelayo).
Nquma imigomo yokwesekwa kwesithako (njengokuthuthukisa ukunemba kwesithako, ukunciphisa ukumosha, nokuzuza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela).
Yakha isabelomali kanye nohlelo lwesikhathi.
Okukhiphayo: Idokhumenti yencazelo yesidingo.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla
(1) Ukukhethwa kwezisetshenziswa
Umgomo: Khetha okokusebenza okuhlangabezana nezidingo zenkampani.
Izinyathelo:
Phenya abahlinzeki bemishini emakethe. Qhathanisa ukusebenza, intengo, ukwesekwa kwesevisi, njll. kwamadivayisi ahlukene.
Khetha idivayisi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokukhetha izisetshenziswa.
(2) Inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla
Umgomo: Qedela ukuthengwa nokulethwa kwezisetshenziswa.
Izinyathelo:
Yenza uhlelo lokuthenga ukuze ucacise inani lokuthengwa kwempahla, isikhathi sokudiliva kanye nendlela yokukhokha.
Sayina inkontileka yokuthenga nomphakeli ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yezinto zokusebenza kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa.
Landelela inqubekelaphambili yokulethwa kwezisetshenziswa ukuze uqinisekise ukulethwa ngesikhathi.
Okukhiphayo: Inkontileka yokuthenga kanye nohlelo lokulethwa.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini kanye nokuthunywa
(1) Ukulungiswa kwemvelo
Umgomo: Lungiselela ihadiwe kanye nemvelo yesofthiwe yokuhlanganiswa kwemishini.
Izinyathelo:
Hambisa ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kufakwe izinto zokusebenza (njengamandla, inethiwekhi, umthombo wegesi, njll.).
Faka isofthiwe edingwa okokusebenza (njengesistimu yokulawula, isofthiwe yokutholwa kwedatha, njll.).
Lungiselela indawo yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Okukhiphayo: Indawo yokusebenzisa.
(2) Ukufakwa kwemishini
Umgomo: Qedela ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini.
Izinyathelo:
Faka okokusebenza ngokwebhukwana lokufakwa kwemishini.
Xhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikhebula lesignali kanye nenethiwekhi yezinto zokusebenza.
Susa amaphutha amathuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesisetshenziswa.
Okukhiphayo: Izisetshenziswa ezifakiwe futhi zalungiswa.
(3) Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
Umgomo: Hlanganisa okokusebenza namasistimu akhona (afana ne-MES, ERP, njll.).
Izinyathelo:
Thuthukisa noma lungiselela isixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu.
Yenza ukuhlola kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukudluliswa kwedatha okunembile.
Susa iphutha kusistimu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu ehlanganisiwe.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu ehlanganisiwe.
4. Ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yokusekela i-batching
(1) Ukukhetha isistimu yokuhlanganisa
Umgomo: Khetha isistimu yokusekela iqoqo elihlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Izinyathelo:
Ucwaningo lwabahlinzeki besistimu ye-batching emakethe (njenge-SAP, i-Oracle, i-Rockwell, njll.).
Qhathanisa imisebenzi, ukusebenza, nezintengo zamasistimu ahlukene.
Khetha isistimu yokuhlanganisa ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zebhizinisi.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokukhetha isistimu yokuhlanganisa.
(2) Ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu yokuhlanganisa
Umgomo: Qedela ukuthunyelwa nokucushwa kwesistimu yokusekela i-batching.
Izinyathelo:
Hambisa ihadiwe kanye nemvelo yesoftware yesistimu yokuhlanganisa.
Lungiselela idatha eyisisekelo yesistimu (efana nebhili yezinto zokwakha, zokupheka, amapharamitha okucubungula, njll.).
Lungiselela izimvume zomsebenzisi nemisebenzi yesistimu.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu ye-batching esetshenzisiwe.
(3) Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokuhlanganisa
Umgomo: Hlanganisa isistimu yokuhlanganisa ngemishini nezinye izinhlelo (ezifana ne-MES, ERP, njll.).
Izinyathelo:
Thuthukisa noma lungiselela ukuxhumana kwesistimu.
Yenza ukuhlola kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukudluliswa kwedatha okunembile.
Susa iphutha kusistimu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu ehlanganisiwe.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu yokuhlanganisa ehlanganisiwe.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi nokusebenza kwesilingo
(1) Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi
Umgomo: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bebhizinisi bangasebenzisa imishini kanye nesistimu yokuhlanganisa kahle.
Izinyathelo:
Yakha uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlanganisa ukusebenza kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu, ukuxazulula izinkinga, njll.
Qeqesha abaphathi benkampani, opharetha, nabasebenzi be-IT.
Yenza imisebenzi efanisiwe kanye nokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokuqeqeshwa.
Okukhiphayo: Qeqesha abasebenzisi abaqeqeshiwe.
(2) Ukusebenza kwesivivinyo
Umgomo: Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwemishini kanye nesistimu yokuhlanganisa.
Izinyathelo:
Qoqa idatha yokusebenza kwesistimu phakathi nokusebenza kwesilingo.
Hlaziya isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu, thola futhi uxazulule izinkinga.
Lungiselela ukucushwa kwesistimu nezinqubo zebhizinisi.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokuqalisa kwesilingo.
6. Ukwenza kahle kwesistimu nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
(1) Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo
Umgomo: Thuthukisa ukusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwemishini namasistimu wokuhlanganisa.
Izinyathelo:
Lungiselela ukucushwa kwesistimu ngokusekelwe empendulweni ngesikhathi sokuzama.
Lungiselela izinqubo zebhizinisi zesistimu futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Buyekeza isistimu njalo ukuze ulungise ubungozi futhi wengeze izici ezintsha.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu elungiselelwe.
(2) Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo
Umgomo: Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Izinyathelo:
Sebenzisa idatha yokukhiqiza eqoqwe amathuluzi nohlelo lokuhlanganisa ukuze uhlaziye ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi nezinye izindaba.
Thuthukisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Hlola njalo umthelela wokuthuthukisa ukuze wakhe ukuphathwa kwe-close-loop.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
7. Izici ezibalulekile zempumelelo
Ukwesekwa okuphezulu: Qinisekisa ukuthi abaphathi benkampani babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu futhi bayayisekela iphrojekthi.
Ukusebenzisana kweminyango: Ukukhiqiza, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, i-IT kanye neminye iminyango idinga ukusebenzisana eduze.
Ukunemba kwedatha: Qinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kwemishini kanye nedatha yokuqongelela.
