1. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sefekthri nencazelo yesidingo
(1) Inhlolovo yesimo samanje
Umgomo: Qonda izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikhona zefekthri, okokusebenza, abasebenzi kanye nemodeli yokuphatha.
Izinyathelo:
Xhumana ngokujulile nabaphathi befekthri, umnyango wokukhiqiza, umnyango we-IT, njll.
Qoqa idatha ekhona yokukhiqiza (efana nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, isivuno, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, njll.).
Khomba amaphuzu obuhlungu kanye nezingqinamba ekukhiqizeni kwamanje (njengokufiphala kwedatha, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphansi, izinkinga eziningi zekhwalithi, njll.).
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wesimo sefekthri.
(2) Incazelo yesidingo
Umgomo: Cacisa izimfuneko ezithile zemboni zesistimu yokulawula ukukhiqiza.
Izinyathelo:
Nquma izidingo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zesistimu (njengokuphathwa kokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza, ukulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, ukuphathwa kwemishini, njll.).
Nquma izidingo zokusebenza zesistimu (ezifana nesivinini sokuphendula, umthamo wokugcina idatha, inombolo yabasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njll.).
Nquma izidingo zokuhlanganisa zesistimu (njengokufaka idokodo nge-ERP, PLC, SCADA nezinye izinhlelo).
Okukhiphayo: Idokhumenti yesidingo (okuhlanganisa nohlu lomsebenzi, izinkomba zokusebenza, izidingo zokuhlanganisa, njll.).
2. Ukukhetha uhlelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesixazululo
(1) Ukukhetha uhlelo
Umgomo: Khetha isistimu yokulawula ukukhiqiza ehlangabezana nezidingo zefekthri.
Izinyathelo:
Cwaninga abahlinzeki besistimu ye-MES emakethe (njenge-Siemens, i-SAP, i-Dassault, njll.).
Qhathanisa imisebenzi, ukusebenza, amanani kanye nokusekelwa kwesevisi kwamasistimu ahlukene.
Khetha isistimu ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zemboni.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokukhetha.
(2) Isixazululo sokuklama
Umgomo: Dala uhlelo lokusebenzisa uhlelo.
Izinyathelo:
Dizayina i-architecture yesistimu (efana nokuthunyelwa kweseva, i-topology yenethiwekhi, ukugeleza kwedatha, njll.).
Dala amamojula asebenzayo wesistimu (njengokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, njll.).
Dala isixazululo sokuhlanganisa sohlelo (njengokuklanywa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo nge-ERP, PLC, SCADA nezinye izinhlelo).
Okukhiphayo: Uhlelo lokuklama uhlelo.
3. Ukuqaliswa kwesistimu nokuthunyelwa
(1) Ukulungiswa kwemvelo
Umgomo: Lungiselela ihadiwe nemvelo yesofthiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlelo.
Izinyathelo:
Sebenzisa izinsiza zehadiwe njengamaseva nempahla yenethiwekhi.
Faka isofthiwe eyisisekelo njengamasistimu okusebenza nezizindalwazi.
Lungiselela indawo yenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu.
Okukhiphayo: Indawo yokusebenzisa.
(2) Ukucushwa kwesistimu
Umgomo: Lungiselela isistimu ngokwezidingo zefekthri.
Izinyathelo:
Lungiselela idatha eyisisekelo yesistimu (efana nesakhiwo sefekthri, umugqa wokukhiqiza, okokusebenza, izinto zokwakha, njll.).
Lungiselela inqubo yebhizinisi yesistimu (njengohlelo lokukhiqiza, ukulandeleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, njll.).
Lungiselela amalungelo omsebenzisi nezindima zesistimu.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu emisiwe.
(3) Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
Umgomo: Hlanganisa isistimu ye-MES nezinye izinhlelo (ezifana ne-ERP, PLC, SCADA, njll.).
Izinyathelo:
Thuthukisa noma lungiselela isixhumi esibonakalayo sesistimu.
Yenza ukuhlola kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze uqinisekise ukudluliswa kwedatha okunembile.
Susa iphutha kusistimu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu ehlanganisiwe.
Okukhiphayo: Uhlelo oludidiyelwe.
(4) Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi
Umgomo: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi basembonini bangasebenzisa isistimu ngobunono.
Izinyathelo:
Yakha uhlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlanganisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukuxazulula izinkinga, njll.
Qeqesha abaphathi befekthri, opharetha, nabasebenzi be-IT.
Yenza imisebenzi yokulingisa nokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kokuqeqeshwa.
Okukhiphayo: Qeqesha abasebenzisi abaqeqeshiwe.
4. Ukwethulwa kwesistimu nokusebenza kwesilingo
(1) Ukwethulwa kwesistimu
Umgomo: Nika amandla ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lokulawula ukukhiqiza.
Izinyathelo:
Yakha uhlelo lokuqalisa futhi ucacise isikhathi sokuqalisa nezinyathelo.
Shintsha isistimu, misa indlela endala yokuphatha ukukhiqiza, futhi unike amandla isistimu ye-MES.
Gada isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu futhi uphathe izinkinga ngesikhathi.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu eyethulwe ngempumelelo.
(2) Ukusebenza kwesivivinyo
Umgomo: Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwesistimu.
Izinyathelo:
Qoqa idatha yokusebenza kwesistimu phakathi nokusebenza kwesilingo.
Hlaziya isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu, thola futhi uxazulule izinkinga.
Lungiselela ukucushwa kwesistimu nezinqubo zebhizinisi.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokusebenza kwesilingo.
5. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesistimu nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
(1) Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo
Umgomo: Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Izinyathelo:
Lungiselela ukucushwa kwesistimu ngokusekelwe empendulweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesilingo.
Lungiselela izinqubo zebhizinisi zesistimu futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Buyekeza isistimu njalo, lungisa ubungozi futhi wengeze imisebenzi emisha.
Okukhiphayo: Isistimu elungiselelwe.
(2) Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo
Umgomo: Ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Izinyathelo:
Sebenzisa idatha yokukhiqiza eqoqwe uhlelo lwe-MES ukuze uhlaziye ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi nezinye izinkinga.
Thuthukisa izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Hlola njalo umthelela wokuthuthukisa ukuze wakhe ukuphathwa kwe-close-loop.
Okukhiphayo: Umbiko wokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
6. Izici ezibalulekile zempumelelo
Ukwesekwa okuphezulu: Qinisekisa ukuthi abaphathi befekthri babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu futhi bayayisekela iphrojekthi.
Ukusebenzisana kweminyango: Ukukhiqiza, i-IT, izinga kanye neminye iminyango idinga ukusebenzisana eduze.
Ukunemba kwedatha: Qinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha eyisisekelo nedatha yesikhathi sangempela.
Ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi: Vumela abasebenzi basefekthri babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kohlelo.
Ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo: Isistimu idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi ithuthukiswe ngemva kokungena ku-inthanethi.
