Ukuze ubuke ikheli le-IP ledivayisi exhunywe kumzila, ungabheka lezi zinyathelo namafomethi alandelayo:
1. Buka ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha umzila
Izinyathelo:
(1) Thola ikheli le-IP lerutha:
- Ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo le-umzilangokuvamile ithi `192.168.1.1` noma `192.168.0.1`, kodwa ingase ihluke ngomkhiqizo noma imodeli.
- Ungakwazi ukunquma ikheli elithile ngokubheka ilebula engemuva kumzila noma ngokubhekisela kumadokhumenti omzila.
(2) Finyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha umzila:
- Vula isiphequluli sewebhu.
- Faka ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli.
- Cindezela u-Enter.
(3) Ngena ngemvume:
- Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli we-router.
- Igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi ngokuvamile kunikezwa kulebula engemuva noma imibhalo yomzila, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kunconywa kakhulu ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi.
(4) Buka amadivayisi axhunyiwe:
- Ku-interface yokuphatha umzila, thola izinketho ezinjengokuthi "Idivayisi", "Iklayenti" noma "Ukuxhumana".
- Chofoza inketho efanele ukuze ubuke uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunywe kumzila.
- Uhlu luzobonisa igama, ikheli le-IP, ikheli le-MAC nolunye ulwazi lwedivayisi ngayinye.
Amanothi:
- Amarutha emikhiqizo ehlukene namamodeli angaba nezindawo zokuphatha ezihlukile nezinyathelo. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima, kutuswa ukuthi ubheke imanuwali ye-router.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi omugqa womyalo ukuze ubuke (uthatha iWindows njengesibonelo)
Izinyathelo:
(1) Vula umyalo womyalo:
- Cindezela Win + R okhiye.
- Faka `cmd` ebhokisini le-pop-up run.
- Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule iwindi lomyalo womyalo.
(2) Faka umyalo ukuze ubuke inqolobane ye-ARP:
- Faka umyalo `arp -a` efasiteleni lomyalo womyalo.
- Cindezela u-Enter ukuze ukhiphe umyalo.
- Ngemva kokuthi umyalo usukhishiwe, uhlu lwakho konke okufakiwe kwe-ARP luzoboniswa, okuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP nolwazi lwekheli le-MAC lamadivayisi axhunywe kukhompyutha yakho noma umzila.
Amanothi
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izilungiselelo noma izinguquko zenethiwekhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyakuqonda okwenzayo futhi wenze ngokuqapha.
- Ngokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, kunconywa kakhulu ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi yomlawuli werutha njalo, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula kakhulu noma okulula ukuwaqagela.
- Uma usebenzisa idivayisi yeselula ukuxhuma kumzila, ungathola futhi imininingwane yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi oxhumeke kuyo njengamanje, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olufana nekheli le-IP, kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi. Indlela ethile ingase yehluke kuye ngokuthi idivayisi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2024
