Amarutha amaningi angaxhunywa kweyodwa I-ONU. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvame kakhulu ekwandiseni inethiwekhi nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi, ukwengeza izindawo zokufinyelela, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Kodwa-ke, lapho wenza lokhu kumisa, udinga ukunaka izinto ezilandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi:
1. Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi:Qinisekisa ukuthi i-ONU nawo wonke amarutha ayahambisana futhi asekela izindlela zokuxhuma ezidingekayo kanye nezinqubo. Ukwenziwa namamodeli ahlukene wamadivayisi angase abe nomehluko ekucushweni nasekuphatheni.
2. Ukuphathwa kwekheli le-IP:Irutha ngayinye idinga ikheli le-IP elihlukile ukuze igweme ukungqubuzana kwekheli. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela umzila, ububanzi bekheli le-IP kufanele buhlelwe ngokucophelela futhi buphathwe.
3. Izilungiselelo ze-DHCP:Uma amarutha amaningi enesevisi ye-DHCP evuliwe, ukungqubuzana kokwabiwa kwekheli le-IP kungase kwenzeke. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, cabanga ukunika amandla isevisi ye-DHCP kumzila oyinhloko futhi ukhubaze ukusebenza kwe-DHCP kwamanye amarutha noma ukuwasethela kumodi yokudlulisela i-DHCP.
4. Ukuhlelwa kwe-topology yenethiwekhi:Ngokwezidingo zangempela nesikali senethiwekhi, khetha i-topology yenethiwekhi efanele, njengenkanyezi, isihlahla noma iringi. I-topology enengqondo isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokusebenza kahle kokuphatha.
5. Ukucushwa kwenqubomgomo yezokuphepha:Qinisekisa ukuthi irutha ngayinye ilungiselelwe ngezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengemithetho ye-firewall, izinhlu zokulawula ukufinyelela, njll., ukuvikela inethiwekhi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasekuhlaselweni.
6. Umkhawulokudonsa nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi:Uxhumano lwamarutha amaningi lungakhuphula ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kanye nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ngokunengqondo ukwabiwa komkhawulokudonsa futhi usethe izinqubomgomo ezifanele zokulawula ithrafikhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle.
7. Ukuqapha nokuxazulula izinkinga:Gada futhi wenze ukuhlola ukusebenza kunethiwekhi njalo ukuze uthole futhi ubhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sungula indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze izinkinga zitholakale ngokushesha futhi zixazululwe lapho zenzeka.
Ixhuma okuningiimizilaukuya ku-ONU kudinga ukuhlela okucophelelayo nokucushwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha, nokusebenza ngokugcwele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2024
