Emnothweni wedijithali othuthuka ngokushesha wanamuhla,amayunithi enethiwekhi optical (Ama-ONU), njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zamanethiwekhi okufinyelela e-fiber-optic, ashayela uguquko lwedijithali lwamazwe nabantu ngabanye emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe iDell'Oro Group, usayizi wemakethe ye-ONU yomhlaba wonke ufinyelele ku-US $ 5 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi udlule ama-US $ 8 billion ngo-2025.
1. I-ONU: Itshe legumbi loguquko lwedijithali kazwelonke
1.1. Amazwe athuthukile: i-ONU esebenza kakhulu ishayela umnotho wedijithali
ENingizimu Korea, ukusebenza okuphezuluAc Onu izinto zokusebenza seziwumgogodla wengqalasizinda yedijithali yezwe. INingizimu Korea izuze ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwe-5G kanye namanethiwekhi e-fiber-optic ngokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kweI-XGS-PON ONUisekela i-10Gbps. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMnyango Wezesayensi kanye ne-ICT waseNingizimu Korea, isikali somnotho wedijithali waseNingizimu Korea sifinyelele ku-US$150 wezigidigidi ngo-2022, okubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-40% we-GDP. Phakathi kwazo, ukuduma kwemishini ye-ONU kunikeze isisekelo esiqinile sevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu, i-cloud computing kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile ne-inthanethi yezimboni.
E-United States, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-I-Catv One ithuthukise kakhulu ukutholakala kwe-broadband ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngokombiko we-Federal Communications Commission (FCC), ukufakwa kwe-broadband ezindaweni zasemakhaya e-United States kuzokwenyuka kuye ku-85% ngo-2022, futhi ukuduma kwamanethiwekhi e-fiber-optic kuzokwenza izakhamuzi ezisezindaweni ezikude zijabulele izinsiza ezifana ne-telemedicine nokufunda nge-inthanethi. Isibonelo, i-Texas inyuse ukufakwa kwezinsiza ze-telemedicine ngo-30% ngokuthumela i-Catv Onu, yonga ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-$100 ezindlekweni zokwelashwa unyaka ngamunye.
1.2. Amazwe asathuthuka: I-ONU isiza ukugxuma kwedijithali
E-India, ukuduma kwemishini eshibhile ye-Ac Onu kushintsha izimpilo zamakhulu ezigidi zabantu. Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), inani labasebenzisi be-fiber-optic e-India lidlule izigidi ezingama-30 ngo-2022, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula komnotho wedijithali ngo-15%. Nge-Ac Onu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi emaphandleni aseNdiya kuphindeke kabili eminyakeni emihlanu, okuletha izinguquko ezishintshayo kwezolimo, imfundo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Isibonelo, i-Maharashtra inyuse imali engenayo yabalimi ngo-20% ngokusebenzisa inkundla yezolimo ehlakaniphile efinyelelwa yimishini ye-ONU.
E-Brazil, ubuchwepheshe be-Wifi Onu busetshenziselwa ukwakha imiphakathi ehlakaniphile ezindaweni zemijondolo. Ngokusho kwe-Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), lolu hlelo selwenze ngcono izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezimbili, ngokwehla kobugebengu ngama-20% kanye nokwanda kokwaneliseka kwabahlali ngama-35%. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi yomphakathi ehlakaniphile e-Rio de Janeiro izuze ukuqapha kokuphepha komphakathi kanye nokukhanya okukhaliphile nge-Wifi Onu, yonga izindleko zikamasipala ezingaba ngu-$50 wezigidi ngonyaka.
1.3. I-Smart City: I-4ge Onu Inika Amandla Amadolobha Azayo
E-Singapore, amadivayisi we-4ge Onu adlale indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ngokolwazi oluvela eHhovisi le-Singapore Smart Nation, ngokufaka amatheminali e-ONU ahlakaniphile, i-Singapore yakhe inethiwekhi ye-IoT ehlanganisa idolobha lonke, yonga u-S$200 wezigidi ezindlekweni zokuphatha idolobha futhi yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-15% unyaka ngamunye. Isibonelo, isistimu yezokuthutha ehlakaniphile yase-Singapore izuze ukuqapha kwethrafikhi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile nge-4ge Onu, ukwehlisa ukuminyana kwethrafikhi ngo-30%.
2. I-ONU: Isinikezeli sedijithali sokuzithuthukisa komuntu siqu
2.1 Umsebenzi oqhelile: I-Wifi Onu ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi
E-Silicon Valley, amadivayisi we-Wifi Onu asekela i-WiFi 6 ashintsha imodeli yokusebenza ekude. Umbiko wenhlolovo ye-Microsoft ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa amadivaysi e-ONU asebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwehhovisi elikude lezisebenzi kukhuphuke ngo-25% kanti izindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zehle ngo-30%. Ngo-2022, imakethe yamahhovisi akude yomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-US $ 46 billion, okwathi ukuduma kwemishini ye-ONU kwaba nesandla kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-Google ikhulise ukusebenzisana okukude kwabasebenzi bayo bomhlaba ngo-20% ngokusebenzisa i-Wifi Onu.
2.2 Imfundo eku-inthanethi: I-Catv Onu yephula izithiyo zensiza
E-Afrika, amadivayisi we-Catv Onu ashintsha isimo samanje sokusatshalaliswa okungalingani kwezinsiza zemfundo. Ngokwedatha evela ku-UNESCO, inani labasebenzisi bezemfundo ye-inthanethi e-Afrika lidlule izigidi ezingu-50 ngo-2022, futhi izindleko zokuthola ulwazi zehle ngo-60%. Isibonelo, inkundla yemfundo ye-inthanethi yase-Kenya efinyelelwe nge-Catv Onu ithuthukise izikolo ezivivinyo zabafundi ezindaweni ezikude ngesilinganiso esingu-20%.
2.3 Ikhaya elihlakaniphile: I-Onu ithuthukisa izinga lempilo
E-Europe, amadivayisi e-Onu anokulawula okuhlanganisiwe kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile ashintsha izindlela zokuphila zabantu. Umbiko wemakethe yasekhaya ehlakaniphile yaseYurophu ubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa amadivaysi ahlakaniphile e-ONU, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwasendlini kuncishiswa ngesilinganiso sama-20% futhi ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi kukhuphuka ngo-35%. Isibonelo, inhlolovo yaseJalimane ibonise ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-60% wabasebenzisi basekhaya abahlakaniphile bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzinza nokusebenza okuphezulu kwamadivayisi we-ONU yizici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni kwabo amasistimu asekhaya ahlakaniphile.
2.4 Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuhlakaniphile: I-Wifi Onu idala inani elisha
ENingizimu Korea, i-5G inikwe amandlaWifi Onu amadivaysi ashayela ukuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuhlakaniphile. Idatha evela esibhedlela saseSeoul National University ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okude nokuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile kufinyelelwaI-ONU amadivaysi akhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha ngama-40% futhi anciphisa isikhathi sokulinda isiguli ngama-50%. Izibalo zoMnyango Wezempilo Nenhlalakahle YaseNingizimu Korea zibonisa ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezinhlelo zezokwelapha ezihlakaniphile kwehlise izindleko zezokwelapha zikazwelonke ngo-15%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2025
