I-router exhuma ku-I-ONU (Optical Network Unit)iyisixhumanisi esiyinhloko kunethiwekhi yokufinyelela ku-broadband.Ziningi izici ezidinga ukunakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi.Okulandelayo kuzohlaziya ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuxhuma irutha ku-ONU kusukela ezicini ezinjengokulungiselela ukuxhuma ngaphambilini, inqubo yokuxhuma, izilungiselelo kanye nokwenza kahle.
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuxhumeka
(1.1)Qinisekisa ukuhambisana kwedivayisi:Qiniseka ukuthi irutha nedivayisi ye-ONU ziyahambisana futhi zingadlulisela idatha ngokujwayelekile.Uma ungaqiniseki, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imanuwali yemishini noma uthintane nomkhiqizi.
(1.2) Lungiselela amathuluzi:Lungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo, njengezintambo zenethiwekhi, ama-screwdrivers, njll. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebuli yenethiwekhi ingeyekhwalithi enhle futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokudluliswa kwedatha.
(1.3) Qonda i-topology yenethiwekhi:Ngaphambi kokuxhuma, udinga ukuqonda i-topology yenethiwekhi futhi unqume indawo nendima ye-router ukuze ulungiselele umzila ngendlela efanele.
2. Inqubo yokuxhuma
(2.1) Xhuma ikhebuli yenethiwekhi:Xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula lenethiwekhi embobeni ye-WAN yomzila, kanti enye ekugcineni embobeni ye-LANI-ONU.Naka ukuhlola ukuthi ikhebula lenethiwekhi liqinile yini ukuze ugweme ukuxega okungase kubangele ukuntengantenga kwenethiwekhi.
(2.2) Gwema ukungqubuzana kwekheli lesango:Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenethiwekhi, kuyadingeka ukugwema izingxabano phakathi kwekheli lesango le-router kanye nekheli lesango le-ONU.Ikheli lesango lingabukwa futhi lilungiswe ekhasini lezilungiselelo zomzila.
(2.3) Qinisekisa isimo sokuxhuma:Ngemva kokuqedwa kokuxhumeka, ungabheka isimo sokuxhuma ngekhasi lokuphatha lerutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umzila ne-ONU zixhumeke ngokujwayelekile.
3. Izilungiselelo Nokuthuthukisa
(3.1) Setha irutha:Faka ikhasi lokuphatha lerutha bese wenza izilungiselelo ezidingekayo.Kubandakanya ukusetha i-SSID nephasiwedi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi;ukusetha ukudlulisa ngembobo ukuze amadivayisi angaphandle akwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yangaphakathi;ukuvula isevisi ye-DHCP nokwabela ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli e-IP, njll.
(3.2) Lungiselela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi:Lungiselela i-umzilangokwezimo zenethiwekhi zangempela.Isibonelo, amapharamitha anjengamandla esignali engenantambo neshaneli angalungiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi nokuzinza.
(3.3) Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe:Njalo buyekeza inguqulo yesofthiwe yomzila ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwakamuva nokuvikeleka kwedivayisi.
I-CeiTaTech ONU&interface yokulungiselelwa komkhiqizo womzila
4. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
(4.1)Phakathi nenqubo yokuxhuma, gwema izilungiselelo nokusebenza ngokunganaki ku-ONU nomzila ukuze ugweme izimo ezingalindelekile.
(4.2)Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ku-router, kunconywa ukuvala amandla emodemu ye-optical kanye ne-router ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuxhuma.
(4.3)Lapho usetha irutha, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imanuwali yedivayisi noma iziqondiso zochwepheshe ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi okubangelwa ukungasebenzisi kahle.
Kafushane, lapho uxhuma irutha ku-ONU, udinga ukunaka izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhambisana kwedivayisi, inqubo yokuxhuma, izilungiselelo, nokwenza kahle.Kuphela ngokucubungulisisa lezi zici kuphela lapho ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kungaqinisekiswa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzisi nabo badinga ukugcina nokuvuselela njalo amarutha ukuze avumelane nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2024
