Isixazululo sokuphatha isilawuli kude semishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya esekelwe ku-TR-069 Ngokuduma kwamanethiwekhi asekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kwemishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya kuye kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yendabuko yokuphatha okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya, njengokuthembela kusevisi yasendaweni eyenziwa ngabasebenzi abalungisa i-opharetha, ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi idla inqwaba yabantu. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nselelo, kwavela indinganiso ye-TR-069, ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sokuphathwa okuphakathi nendawo kwamadivayisi wenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
TR-069, igama eliphelele le-"CPE WAN Management Protocol", ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukiswe Iforamu ye-DSL. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka olujwayelekile lokucushwa kokuphatha kanye nephrothokholi yamadivayisi enethiwekhi yasekhaya kumanethiwekhi esizukulwane esilandelayo, njengamasango,imizila, amabhokisi aphezulu, njll. Nge-TR-069, opharetha bangakwazi ukuphatha imishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya bekude futhi bamaphakathi ohlangothini lwenethiwekhi. Noma ngabe ukufakwa kokuqala, izinguquko zokucushwa kwesevisi, noma ukulungisa amaphutha, kungenziwa kalula ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha.
Ingqikithi ye-TR-069 ilele ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zamadivayisi anengqondo eyichazayo:amadivayisi omsebenzisi aphethwe namaseva okuphatha (ACS). Esimeni senethiwekhi yasekhaya, okokusebenza okuhlobene ngokuqondile namasevisi o-opharetha, njengamasango asekhaya, amabhokisi aphezulu, njll., konke kuyimpahla yomsebenzisi ephethwe. Konke ukucushwa, ukuxilonga, ukuthuthukisa kanye nomunye umsebenzi ohlobene nemishini yomsebenzisi kuqedwa iseva yokuphatha ehlanganisiwe ye-ACS.
I-TR-069 ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ebalulekile elandelayo yezisetshenziswa zabasebenzisi:ukumisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokucushwa kwesevisi okuguquguqukayo: okokusebenza komsebenzisi kungacela ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane yokumisa ku-ACS ngemva kokukhanyisa, noma ukulungisa ngokuvumelana nezilungiselelo ze-ACS. Lo msebenzi ungabona "ukufakwa kokucushwa okungu-zero" kwemishini futhi uguqule amapharamitha wesevisi ohlangothini lwenethiwekhi.
Ukuphathwa kwesoftware kanye ne-firmware:I-TR-069 ivumela i-ACS ukuthi ihlonze inombolo yenguqulo yesisetshenziswa somsebenzisi futhi inqume ukuthi ziyadingeka yini izibuyekezo zesilawuli kude. Lesi sici sivumela opharetha ukuthi banikeze isofthiwe entsha noma balungise iziphazamisi ezaziwayo zamadivayisi omsebenzisi ngesikhathi.
Isimo sezisetshenziswa nokuqapha ukusebenza:I-ACS ingaqapha isimo nokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa zomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa indlela echazwe yi-TR-069 ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
Ukuxilongwa kwephutha lokuxhumana:Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ACS, okokusebenza komsebenzisi kungakwazi ukuzihlola, ukuhlola ukuxhumana, umkhawulokudonsa, njll. ngephoyinti lomhlinzeki wesevisi yenethiwekhi, futhi ibuyisele imiphumela yokuxilongwa ku-ACS. Lokhu kusiza opharetha ukuthi bathole ngokushesha futhi baphathe ukwehluleka kwemishini.
Lapho sisebenzisa i-TR-069, sasebenzisa ngokugcwele indlela ye-SOAP-based RPC kanye nephrothokholi ye-HTTP/1.1 esetshenziswa kakhulu kumasevisi ewebhu. Lokhu akwenzi nje kuphela inqubo yokuxhumana ibe lula phakathi kwe-ACS nempahla yomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi kusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izivumelwano zokuxhumana ze-inthanethi ezikhona kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphepha obuvuthiwe, obufana ne-SSL/TLS, ukuze siqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokwethembeka kokuxhumana. Ngephrothokholi ye-TR-069, opharetha bangakwazi ukufeza ukuphathwa okukude endaweni eyodwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha, banciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banikeze abasebenzisi izinsizakalo ezingcono nezilula. Njengoba izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi yasekhaya ziqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthukiswa, i-TR-069 izoqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwemishini yenethiwekhi yasekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2024
